{"id":1013,"date":"2022-10-11T03:01:45","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T03:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=1013"},"modified":"2022-10-08T03:10:03","modified_gmt":"2022-10-08T03:10:03","slug":"huong-dan-toan-dien-phuong-phap-day-con-theo-4-nha-giao-duc-noi-tieng-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/huong-dan-toan-dien-phuong-phap-day-con-theo-4-nha-giao-duc-noi-tieng-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p D\u1ea1y Con Theo 4 Nh\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c N\u1ed5i Ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecd th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd th\u00edch h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m vui, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/h4>\n

H\u1ecd \u0111ang:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cao v\u00e0 do gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
  2. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed v\u00e0 sai, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
  3. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
  4. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a George Dennison<\/h3>\n

    George Dennison l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 “t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.”<\/p>\n

    Dennison tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

    \u2014<\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a George Dennison l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/h4>\n

    \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

    Dennison tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

    \"Dennison
    Dennison tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u2014<\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a George Dennison l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800.<\/h4>\n

    N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, thay v\u00ec tr\u1ebb em. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

    \"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng
    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a George Dennison<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori<\/h3>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Maria Montessori. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c quan ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

    \u2014<\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Maria Montessori.<\/h4>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u1eb9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    \u2014<\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Maria Montessori.<\/h4>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Maria Montessori \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb em trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Maria Montessori \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Montessori d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m vui v\u1ebb, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    \u2014<\/p>\n

    Maria Montessori l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/h4>\n

    B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

    Montessori tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

    \u2014<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Maria Montessori.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Maria Montessori sinh ra \u1edf \u00dd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1870.<\/h4>\n

      B\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang n\u00ean bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a John Dewey<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a John Dewey d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

      John Dewey tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      \"John
      John Dewey tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u2014<\/p>\n

      John Dewey l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia, nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/h4>\n

      \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec anh \u1ea5y tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

      \u2014<\/p>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a John Dewey v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/h4>\n

      \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

      Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cC\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129\u201d, Dewey nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb em c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd n\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Deweys tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

      4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Elizabeth Harrison \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non trong ‘Gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac’<\/h3>\n

      B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Harrison n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non. C\u00f4 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh. Trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, c\u00f4 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Harrison cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n

      \u2014<\/p>\n

      Trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Elizabeth Harrison nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non.<\/h4>\n

      Trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f4 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, b\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

      \u2014<\/p>\n

      C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Harrison l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non.<\/h4>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non c\u1ee7a Harrison d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc. C\u00f4 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Jean Piaget, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecd th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd th\u00edch h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m vui, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2014 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. H\u1ecd \u0111ang: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cao v\u00e0 do gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed v\u00e0 sai, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a George Dennison George Dennison l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 “t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.” Dennison tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng. \u2014 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a George Dennison l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Dennison tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. \u2014 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a George Dennison l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800. N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, thay v\u00ec tr\u1ebb em. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m. 2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Maria Montessori. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c quan ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00fang. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u2014 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Maria Montessori. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u1eb9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc. \u2014 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Maria Montessori. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Montessori, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Maria Montessori \u0111\u1ed1i<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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