{"id":11972,"date":"2024-07-26T07:17:19","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T07:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=11972"},"modified":"2024-07-20T07:22:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T07:22:11","slug":"mien-dich-tu-me-bao-ve-tre-khoi-ho-ga-truoc-tiem-chung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/mien-dich-tu-me-bao-ve-tre-khoi-ho-ga-truoc-tiem-chung\/","title":{"rendered":"Mi\u1ec5n D\u1ecbch T\u1eeb M\u1eb9: B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Tr\u1ebb Kh\u1ecfi Ho G\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u00eam Ch\u1ee7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccine c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f2ng cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho tr\u1ebb em khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau khi sinh. Khi kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ho g\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t “v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7” xung quanh tr\u1ebb, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccine c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f2ng cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho tr\u1ebb em khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau khi sinh. Khi mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ho g\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t “v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7” xung quanh tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u0169i vaccine c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho tr\u1ebb theo l\u1ecbch, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ly, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn y t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, n\u01a1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ly, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau khi sinh. Khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n.<\/h5>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i vaccine 3 trong 1 (Tdap) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba 3 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccine n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 cho thai nhi. Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con qua nhau thai, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ho g\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa.<\/h5>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i vaccine 3 trong 1 (Tdap) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba 3 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccine n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 cho thai nhi.<\/h5>\n

Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con th\u00f4ng qua nhau thai, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ho g\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau khi tr\u1ebb ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo l\u1ecbch cho tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n (Tdap) cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai trong ba th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho thai nhi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u00eam vaccine Tdap trong th\u1eddi gian khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh cao h\u01a1n 78% so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/h5>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0 v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/h5>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n (Tdap) cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai trong ba th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho thai nhi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u00eam vaccine Tdap trong th\u1eddi gian khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh cao h\u01a1n 78% so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong thai k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n (Tdap) cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai trong ba th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho thai nhi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u00eam vaccine Tdap trong th\u1eddi gian khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh cao h\u01a1n 78% so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/h5>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng trong thai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam vaccine trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam vaccine Tdap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam vaccine, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n qua nhau thai \u0111\u1ebfn thai nhi. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Mi\u1ec5n D\u1ecbch T\u1eeb M\u1eb9”, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccine Tdap trong m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n mang thai, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/h5>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\"Qu\u00e1
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Mi\u1ec5n D\u1ecbch T\u1eeb M\u1eb9”, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam vaccine trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/h5>\n

Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n sang con qua nhau thai v\u00e0 s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 th\u1ea5p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccine Tdap (u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n, b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0) trong m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n mang thai, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n 27-36 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n cho thai nhi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam vaccine trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam vaccine Tdap. Vaccine n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 qua nhau thai \u0111\u1ebfn thai nhi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam vaccine Tdap cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u00e9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccine c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f2ng cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho tr\u1ebb em khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau khi sinh. Khi kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ho g\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t “v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7” xung quanh tr\u1ebb, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0. \u2014 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccine c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f2ng cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp cho tr\u1ebb em khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau khi sinh. Khi mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ho g\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t “v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7” xung quanh tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u0169i vaccine c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho tr\u1ebb theo l\u1ecbch, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ly, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn y t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, n\u01a1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb. \u2014 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ly, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn sau khi sinh. Khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u1ec1 vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i vaccine 3 trong 1 (Tdap) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba 3 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccine n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 cho thai nhi. Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con qua nhau thai, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi khi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ho g\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong thai k\u1ef3. \u2014 V\u1ec1 vaccine ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ho g\u00e0, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i vaccine 3 trong 1 (Tdap) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba 3 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, ho g\u00e0, u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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