{"id":13264,"date":"2024-11-02T03:10:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T03:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=13264"},"modified":"2024-11-02T03:10:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T03:10:07","slug":"nha-tam-ly-hoc-william-james-suc-manh-cua-loi-khen-tre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/nha-tam-ly-hoc-william-james-suc-manh-cua-loi-khen-tre\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 T\u00e2m L\u00fd H\u1ecdc William James: S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh C\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Khen Tr\u1ebb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e0
Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sanmao \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. C\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111am m\u00ea th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Sanmao, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng chia s\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “G\u1eedi B\u1ea1n M\u1ed9t Con Ng\u1ef1a”.<\/h5>\n

T\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, Sanmao \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 cha c\u00f4 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00f3i: “Vi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00eam”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ednh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Sanmao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ta ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/h5>\n

D\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb cha m\u00ecnh, Sanmao v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111am m\u00ea vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1983, khi Sanmao \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i “M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00ec ai” tr\u00ean b\u00e1o United Daily News, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cha c\u00f4 c\u00f4ng khai khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u2013 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Sanmao.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Sanmao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f4 \u0111ang l\u00e0m. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

N\u0103m 1983 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Sanmao, khi c\u00f4 cho ra m\u1eaft b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00ec ai” tr\u00ean t\u1edd United Daily News. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh cha m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Sanmao, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb cha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm hoi.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/h5>\n

Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Sanmao, l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i t\u1eeb cha kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa qua t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Sanmao, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/h5>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb cha c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfm hoi, cha Sanmao – ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt khi b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m – \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00f4 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f4 h\u1eb1ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: “Con l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cha.”<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 Sanmao lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/h5>\n

Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho tr\u00e1i tim. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Sanmao, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00f4.<\/h5>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i tim c\u00f4 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi cha c\u00f4 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u1ea5y, Sanmao \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eadt kh\u00f3c v\u00ec x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4 ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o chia s\u1ebb: “Con \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cha, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean l\u1edbn lao gi\u00fap c\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/h5>\n

Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i l\u1edbn lao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Sanmao, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u00e2u l\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb v\u1edbi cha c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 bao ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f4 s\u1ebd m\u00e3i kh\u1eafc ghi trong tim.<\/p>\n

Cha c\u1ee7a Sanmao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u00edt khi b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadt kh\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

Khi Sanmao \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, cha c\u00f4 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi: “Con g\u00e1i \u00e0, cha t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 con.” Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng bi\u1ebft bao t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 Sanmao khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/h5>\n

V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i cho Sanmao ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Trong khi cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng mong m\u1ecfi con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn lao, nhi\u1ec1u khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 con c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho tr\u1ebb.<\/h5>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, khi cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khi m\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, trong khi cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng mong m\u1ecfi con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y\u00ean l\u00f2ng, th\u00ec con c\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/h5>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a con s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i.<\/h5>\n

Cha m\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, c\u00f2n con c\u00e1i l\u1ea1i khao kh\u00e1t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1eadc sinh th\u00e0nh. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng con tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi. Khi cha m\u1eb9 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng con c\u00e1i, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trao cho con ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng t\u1eebng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng cho con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Sanmao \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. C\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111am m\u00ea th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u2014 Sanmao, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng chia s\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “G\u1eedi B\u1ea1n M\u1ed9t Con Ng\u1ef1a”. T\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, Sanmao \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 cha c\u00f4 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00f3i: “Vi\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00eam”. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ednh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Sanmao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ta ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb cha m\u00ecnh, Sanmao v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111am m\u00ea vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng mang l\u1ea1i. \u2014 N\u0103m 1983, khi Sanmao \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i “M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00ec ai” tr\u00ean b\u00e1o United Daily News, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cha c\u00f4 c\u00f4ng khai khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u2013 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Sanmao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Sanmao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f4 \u0111ang l\u00e0m. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. \u2014 N\u0103m 1983 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Sanmao, khi c\u00f4 cho ra m\u1eaft b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00ec ai” tr\u00ean t\u1edd United Daily News. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh cha m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Sanmao, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb cha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm hoi. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi Sanmao, l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i t\u1eeb cha kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa qua t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u2014 Sanmao, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb cha c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfm hoi, cha Sanmao – ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt khi b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m – \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00f4 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f4 h\u1eb1ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: “Con l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cha.” L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 Sanmao lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho tr\u00e1i tim. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-preschools"],"yoast_head":"\nNh\u00e0 T\u00e2m L\u00fd H\u1ecdc William James: S\u1ee9c M\u1ea1nh C\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Khen Tr\u1ebb - 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