{"id":16181,"date":"2025-07-01T05:48:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T05:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=16181"},"modified":"2025-06-27T05:53:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T05:53:06","slug":"thi-nghiem-tre-em-mat-kien-nhan-voi-nguoi-huong-dan-giu-loi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/thi-nghiem-tre-em-mat-kien-nhan-voi-nguoi-huong-dan-giu-loi\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00ed Nghi\u1ec7m: Tr\u1ebb Em M\u1ea5t Ki\u00ean Nh\u1eabn V\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Gi\u1eef L\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1ng tin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1ebb em tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lan truy\u1ec1n khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i m\u1edf cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t.<\/h5>\n

Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi xem x\u00e9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/h5>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn – m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/h5>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

### Th\u00ed Nghi\u1ec7m Nh\u00f3m \u0110\u00e1ng Tin: \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ebfn Ki\u00ean Nh\u1eabn Tr\u1ebb Em<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/h5>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00ed Nghi\u1ec7m Marshmallow, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng khi tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn nhanh h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00fang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/h5>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 huynh l\u1eabn nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee9c th\u00ec.<\/h5>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Khi c\u00e1c em nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tin c\u1eady v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/h5>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trang b\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/h5>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi tr\u1ebb ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trang b\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng trong t\u1ea7m tay, t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/h5>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Rochester v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u00e2m l\u00fd Hoa K\u1ef3 (APA) mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ee9c th\u00ec”, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 50 n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, vi\u1ec7c “th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ee9c th\u00ec” \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Rochester v\u00e0 APA (American Psychological Association) \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 50 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/h5>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang d\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00fa nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t.<\/h5>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Rochester v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 (APA) \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 “th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ee9c th\u00ec”, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 50 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\"Trong
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00fa nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i b\u1edfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/h5>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1ng tin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. Khi tr\u1ebb em tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lan truy\u1ec1n khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i m\u1edf cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m. \u2014 Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi xem x\u00e9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. Khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn – m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u2014 ### Th\u00ed Nghi\u1ec7m Nh\u00f3m \u0110\u00e1ng Tin: \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ebfn Ki\u00ean Nh\u1eabn Tr\u1ebb Em Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00ed Nghi\u1ec7m Marshmallow, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n sau \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng khi tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn nhanh h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00fang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 huynh l\u1eabn nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. Khi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Khi c\u00e1c em nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sensory-play"],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00ed Nghi\u1ec7m: Tr\u1ebb Em M\u1ea5t Ki\u00ean Nh\u1eabn V\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Gi\u1eef L\u1eddi - 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