\u2014<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1edf tr\u1ebb. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc li\u1ec7u con m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u2014<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/h5>\n
N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, sinh non ho\u1eb7c suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Kho t\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u1ebb em-2 (CDI-2) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho c\u00e1c em v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ t\u1eeb 70 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 Thang \u0111o Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh Wechsler d\u00e0nh cho Tr\u1ebb em (WISC).<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n
Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i, chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/li>\n
- – Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: Tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u2014<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n 30% tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/h5>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
- \n
- – Ch\u1eadm n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/li>\n
- – Thi\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft<\/li>\n
- k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m<\/li>\n
- – Thi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/li>\n
- – Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u2014<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/h5>\n
N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c suy y\u1ebfu th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n
- \n
- – Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung k\u00e9m<\/li>\n
- -Kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00fa \u00fd k\u00e9m<\/li>\n
- – kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi<\/li>\n
- – thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
- \n
- – Ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
- – Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/li>\n
- – D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/li>\n
- – T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi<\/li>\n
- – Nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"C\u00f3](\"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/pexels-mikhail-nilov-7500131-1024x683.jpg\")
C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf<\/h3>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm cho tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
\u2014<\/p>\n
8 D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ec3 Ch\u1ea5t – \u0110i\u1ec1u Cha M\u1eb9 C\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n
V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t chi\u1ec1u cao t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 12. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang. Cha m\u1eb9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi khoa.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
- \n
- -Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i, b\u00f2, \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
- – Kh\u00f3 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt<\/li>\n
- -Kh\u00f3 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm c\u00e1c v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf<\/li>\n
- -Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/li>\n
- -Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 leo c\u1ea7u thang ho\u1eb7c \u0111i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u00e2n h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n
S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ch\u1eadm v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi sinh ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ra, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c men.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
\u2014<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ra.<\/h5>\n
S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ebb Ch\u1eadm Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u1ea5t – Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n V\u00e0 C\u00e1c Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Nguy C\u01a1<\/h3>\n
D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m di truy\u1ec1n, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u00e0 m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Fragile X v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Turner; c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ec; c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thai k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao khi mang thai; v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh.<\/p>\n
\u2014<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/h5>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi khoa.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
- \n
- – ch\u1eadm t\u0103ng c\u00e2n<\/li>\n
- – k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n<\/li>\n
- – tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p<\/li>\n
- – ch\u1eadm n\u00f3i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/li>\n
- – thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
7 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ed5 sung<\/h3>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf do c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn con b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd trong danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u2014<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf l\u00e0 hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/h5>\n
Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 oxy. Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ng\u01b0ng th\u1edf khi ng\u1ee7, hen suy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ed5 sung:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng – Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eb1n tr\u1ecdc v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam<\/li>\n
- Con lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng khi \u1edf g\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5<\/li>\n
- – Tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang n\u00f3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u2014<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1edf g\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/h5>\n
N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i, hen suy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tim.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i con b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n nheo m\u1eaft? Anh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? B\u00e9 c\u00f3 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Con b\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe b\u1ea1n<\/li>\n
- Con b\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin<\/li>\n
- Con b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y<\/li>\n
- B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i v\u1edf c\u1ee7a con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a:<\/li>\n
- Con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian:<\/li>\n
- B\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng con b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
6 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n
C\u00f3 s\u00e1u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cha m\u1eb9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem con h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
- \n
- K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9m<\/li>\n
- Giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft k\u00e9m<\/li>\n
- L\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\/ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao\/v.v.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0\/ch\u0103m s\u00f3c anh ch\u1ecb em<\/li>\n
- D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m: – K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. – K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb (nh\u01b0 \u0111i, ch\u1ea1y, b\u00f2). – Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. \u2014 Tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1edf tr\u1ebb. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc li\u1ec7u con m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u2014 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, sinh non ho\u1eb7c suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Kho t\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u1ebb em-2 (CDI-2) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho c\u00e1c em v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ t\u1eeb 70 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 Thang \u0111o Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh Wechsler d\u00e0nh cho Tr\u1ebb em (WISC). Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m: Chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i, chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. – Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: Tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u2014 H\u01a1n 30% tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m: – Ch\u1eadm n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef – Thi\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m – Thi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m \u2014 Ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c suy y\u1ebfu th\u1ea7n kinh. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau: – Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung k\u00e9m -Kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00fa \u00fd k\u00e9m – kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi – thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0: – Ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t – Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – D\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 – T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi – Nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm cho tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. \u2014 8 D\u1ea5u Hi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ec3 Ch\u1ea5t – \u0110i\u1ec1u Cha M\u1eb9 C\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebft V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-babies"],"yoast_head":"\n
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