{"id":3973,"date":"2023-02-06T04:12:13","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T04:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=3973"},"modified":"2023-02-02T04:29:04","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T04:29:04","slug":"top-10-cach-phong-ngua-sinh-con-cho-me-tren-35-tuoi-va-ong-bo-tren-45-tuoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/top-10-cach-phong-ngua-sinh-con-cho-me-tren-35-tuoi-va-ong-bo-tren-45-tuoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 C\u00e1ch Ph\u00f2ng Ng\u1eeba Sinh Con Cho M\u1eb9 Tr\u00ean 35 Tu\u1ed5i V\u00e0 \u00d4ng B\u1ed1 Tr\u00ean 45 Tu\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau tr\u1ebb em sinh ra v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt?<\/h3>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m do ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sinh con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sinh non v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 lo l\u1eafng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb sinh ra v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 sinh non.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn sinh non, v\u00ec v\u1eady r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em sinh ra b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 14% n\u0103m 1990 l\u00ean 23% n\u0103m 2010. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sinh con nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1ng t\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, chi\u1ebfm 37% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 t\u1eadt. C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a (19%), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down (18%), r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 (10%), thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (9%) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ebfc (8%).<\/p>\n

Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cha m\u1eb9 khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 45 tu\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean 35 v\u00e0 45 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao sinh con khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean 45 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 con khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 sinh con khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 45 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sinh con. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 sinh con m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng khi mang thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sinh con m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down.<\/p>\n

\"Nguy
Nguy c\u01a1 sinh con khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 45 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sinh con.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 thai v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. Vi\u1ec7c cho tr\u1ebb t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Khi cha m\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng con m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u1ecd n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c sinh con b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y thai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh n\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, kho\u1ea3ng 1 trong 68 tr\u1ebb em sinh ra b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u con m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c gia cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00f3 con b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/h5>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n mang thai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng con b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec trong khi mang thai ho\u1eb7c sau khi sinh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00e0ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2m thanh, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 lo l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tham gia c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u00f9 l\u00f2a \u1edf tr\u1ebb em qua ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sinh con<\/h3>\n

M\u00f9 l\u00f2a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng khi mang thai, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb m\u00f9 b\u1ea9m sinh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u00f9 l\u00f2a \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng khi mang thai nh\u01b0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft cho tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u00f9 l\u00f2a \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/h5>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • – Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ec, th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u)<\/li>\n
  • – Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i v\u00e0 tia UV<\/li>\n
  • – Tr\u00e1nh l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n
  • – Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3<\/li>\n
  • – Cho con b\u00fa \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u2014<\/p>\n

    M\u00f9 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/h5>\n

    C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u00f9 l\u00f2a \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • – \u0102n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e0u vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vitamin A v\u00e0 C, k\u1ebdm, s\u1eaft v\u00e0 folate<\/li>\n
    • – Kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c khi mang thai<\/li>\n
    • – Tr\u00e1nh u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u khi mang thai<\/li>\n
    • – Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/li>\n
    • – U\u1ed1ng b\u1ed5 sung axit folic tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ee5 thai ho\u1eb7c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sinh con ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e9<\/h3>\n

      C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh khi mang thai v\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa<\/li>\n
      2. Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, ch\u00ec, th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n
      3. Tr\u00e1nh u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c ma t\u00fay khi \u0111ang mang thai ho\u1eb7c cho con b\u00fa<\/li>\n
      4. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng folate tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong khi mang thai<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh cho tr\u1ebb qua ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sinh con<\/h3>\n

        Hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 con tr\u01b0\u1edbc 35 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed7i n\u0103m khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c sinh con cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

        H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh do sinh con mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u1eeba c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb em\u201d.<\/h3>\n

        Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Colombia. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd l\u1edbn l\u00ean kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u1eeba c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb em\u201d.<\/h5>\n

        Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y khai sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ca sinh \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

        B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ca sinh \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u1ebb em n\u00e0o b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 bao nhi\u00eau tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1,2 tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.<\/h3>\n

        B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1\/5 tr\u1ebb em \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

        B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng n\u00eau c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc; ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng con h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00ec “qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c”.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt cao.<\/h5>\n

        V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1,2 tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

        \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        D\u1ecb t\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 do b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm 23,5-29,1%.<\/h3>\n

        D\u1ecb t\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 do b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm 23,5-29,1%.<\/p>\n

        V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai ho\u1eb7c sinh n\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ng\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng!<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sinh n\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 em b\u00e9.<\/h5>\n

        N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng khi mang thai, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n

        Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb em \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng khi sinh th\u1ea5p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

        Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sinh \u0111\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/h5>\n

        D\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y, kho\u1ea3ng 55-65% tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 do b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm 23,5-29,1%. Lo\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (ID).<\/p>\n

        Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 6% s\u1ed1 ca sinh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, trong khi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 3% b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 2% b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau tr\u1ebb em sinh ra v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m do ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sinh con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sinh non v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n. S\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 lo l\u1eafng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb sinh ra v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 sinh non. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn sinh non, v\u00ec v\u1eady r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt gia t\u0103ng. \u2014 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em sinh ra b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 14% n\u0103m 1990 l\u00ean 23% n\u0103m 2010. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sinh con nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. D\u1ea1ng t\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 b\u1ea1i n\u00e3o, chi\u1ebfm 37% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 t\u1eadt. C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u00f9 l\u00f2a (19%), h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down (18%), r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 (10%), thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (9%) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ebfc (8%). Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cha m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cha m\u1eb9 khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. Tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 45 tu\u1ed5i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean 35 v\u00e0 45 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao sinh con khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean 45 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 con khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. \u2014 Nguy c\u01a1 sinh con khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 45 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sinh con. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 sinh con m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down cao h\u01a1n. Tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng khi mang thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sinh con m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 thai v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. Vi\u1ec7c cho tr\u1ebb t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9. Khi cha m\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng con m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u1ecd n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c sinh con b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y thai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh n\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. \u2014 T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, kho\u1ea3ng 1 trong 68 tr\u1ebb em sinh ra b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u con m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c gia cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00f3 con b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u2014 C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n mang thai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng con b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec trong khi mang thai ho\u1eb7c sau khi sinh. C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00e0ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2m thanh, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 lo l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tham gia c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-babies"],"yoast_head":"\nPh\u00f2ng Ng\u1eeba Sinh Con V\u1edbi M\u1eb9 tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 45 tu\u1ed5i<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nguy c\u01a1 sinh con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 tr\u00ean 35 tu\u1ed5i cao g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 20. 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