{"id":4049,"date":"2023-02-10T04:53:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T04:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=4049"},"modified":"2023-02-06T05:04:04","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T05:04:04","slug":"nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gen Thalassemia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thalassemia l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u do gen Thalassemia \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i globin, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c protein kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed7i alpha- ho\u1eb7c beta-globin. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen t\u1ea1o ra chu\u1ed7i globin. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 sang con c\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u di truy\u1ec1n x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen t\u1ea1o ra chu\u1ed7i globin. \u0110\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c gen beta-globin, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh thalassemia kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/h3>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 trong h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 trong h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi m\u1edbi sinh b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u) ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n oxy t\u1ed1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1. N\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. Lo\u1ea1i thalassemia ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Alpha Thalassemia.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh thalassemia bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i protein mang oxy t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi. Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Gen thalassemia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh thalassemia. N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng hai gen thalassemia \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p trong m\u00e1u. Kho\u1ea3ng 1% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh tim, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, suy n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

Mang gen Thalassemia bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u1ed5n?<\/h3>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n cho tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 sinh con m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mang thai qu\u00e1 ba l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sinh con m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thalassemia, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng hai b\u1ea3n sao gen t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 50% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ec7nh thalassemia. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Thalassemia khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc khi m\u1edbi sinh v\u00e0 hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thalassemia kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: beta-thalassemia, alpha-thalassemia, delta-thalassemia v\u00e0 globin-thalassemias.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/h5>\n

N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai gen \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gen Thalassemia b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd do c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gen Thalassemia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gen Thalassemia l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 45 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gen Thalassemia b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd do c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u.<\/h3>\n

N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u mang oxy \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi n\u00f3. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00e0o cho tr\u1ebb em ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen HBB, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 16.<\/h5>\n

B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Phi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng khi b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec con sinh ra c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng khi b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec con sinh ra c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng hai gen \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 cha l\u1eabn m\u1eb9. Thalassemia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 sang con c\u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba con m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi di truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u.<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n l\u1eb7n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n qua d\u00f2ng m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf con ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen m\u00e3 h\u00f3a huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen b\u1ec7nh thalassemia l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao gen t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao t\u1eeb b\u1ed1. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/h5>\n

N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 1% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang b\u1ec7nh thalassemia ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 gen Thalassemia l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u.<\/h3>\n

N\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft. Theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Vinmec, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n l\u1eb7n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c gen ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Thalassemia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 sang con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, xanh xao, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u cam do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p (thi\u1ebfu oxy).<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 trong h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u.<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Gen Thalassemia g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u1edf gen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 beta-globin, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 beta-thalassemia. \u0110\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1eaft h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 s\u1eaft d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Phi ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra khi hai b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a gen khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1eb9, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 hai b\u1ea3n sao c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Gen Thalassemia l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/h3>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Thalassemia th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 Thalassemia th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0o. Thalassemia th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cao, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u x\u1ea3y ra khi thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n hai lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n oxy. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eaft th\u1ea5p trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n sang con qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai ho\u1eb7c khi sinh n\u1edf. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh thalassemia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh cho con m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thalassemia l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u do gen Thalassemia \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i globin, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1. Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c protein kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed7i alpha- ho\u1eb7c beta-globin. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t. \u2014 Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen t\u1ea1o ra chu\u1ed7i globin. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 sang con c\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u di truy\u1ec1n x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen t\u1ea1o ra chu\u1ed7i globin. \u0110\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c gen beta-globin, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh thalassemia kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9 trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1ch ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia \u1edf tr\u1ebb em Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 trong h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 trong h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u. Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi m\u1edbi sinh b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n do \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u) ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n oxy t\u1ed1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. \u2014 Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1. N\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. Lo\u1ea1i thalassemia ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Alpha Thalassemia. Thalassemia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung s\u1eaft v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh thalassemia bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i protein mang oxy t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. \u2014 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi. Thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. Gen thalassemia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh thalassemia. N\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng hai gen thalassemia \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p trong m\u00e1u. Kho\u1ea3ng 1% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Phi. Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u m\u00e3n t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh tim, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, suy n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong. Mang gen Thalassemia bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u1ed5n? Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n cho tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 sinh con m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mang thai qu\u00e1 ba l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 sinh con m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia. \u2014 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thalassemia, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng hai b\u1ea3n sao gen t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 50% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ec7nh thalassemia. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Thalassemia khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc khi m\u1edbi sinh v\u00e0 hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thalassemia kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i: beta-thalassemia, alpha-thalassemia, delta-thalassemia v\u00e0 globin-thalassemias. \u2014 Thalassemia l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai gen \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gen Thalassemia b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd do c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gen Thalassemia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gen Thalassemia l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 45<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-babies"],"yoast_head":"\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gen Thalassemia - AuCoMeToi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thalassemia l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gen Thalassemia khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gen Thalassemia - AuCoMeToi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thalassemia l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gen Thalassemia khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AuCoMeToi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-10T04:53:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-valeria-boltneva-13707063-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Me Bo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Me Bo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Me Bo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fd3a81329a9ae8ec9631be9d7a0360e3\"},\"headline\":\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gen Thalassemia\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-10T04:53:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/\"},\"wordCount\":3510,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-valeria-boltneva-13707063-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0111\u01b0\u0341a tre\u0309\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/\",\"name\":\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gen Thalassemia - AuCoMeToi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-valeria-boltneva-13707063-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-10T04:53:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"Thalassemia l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gen Thalassemia khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-valeria-boltneva-13707063-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-valeria-boltneva-13707063-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1707,\"height\":2560},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gen Thalassemia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/\",\"name\":\"AuCoMeToi\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"AuCoMeToi\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/aucometoi-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/aucometoi-logo.png\",\"width\":592,\"height\":150,\"caption\":\"AuCoMeToi\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fd3a81329a9ae8ec9631be9d7a0360e3\",\"name\":\"Me Bo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/126df8c3b620eb9c8c9bcde33400231ad868439bb5f4f2508eb8fba871e65ffa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/126df8c3b620eb9c8c9bcde33400231ad868439bb5f4f2508eb8fba871e65ffa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Me Bo\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/author\/me-bo\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gen Thalassemia - AuCoMeToi","description":"Thalassemia l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gen Thalassemia khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gen Thalassemia - AuCoMeToi","og_description":"Thalassemia l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gen Thalassemia khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/","og_site_name":"AuCoMeToi","article_published_time":"2023-02-10T04:53:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1707,"height":2560,"url":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-valeria-boltneva-13707063-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Me Bo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Me Bo","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/"},"author":{"name":"Me Bo","@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fd3a81329a9ae8ec9631be9d7a0360e3"},"headline":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gen Thalassemia","datePublished":"2023-02-10T04:53:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/"},"wordCount":3510,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-valeria-boltneva-13707063-scaled.jpg","articleSection":["\u0111\u01b0\u0341a tre\u0309"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/","url":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/","name":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gen Thalassemia - AuCoMeToi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-valeria-boltneva-13707063-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2023-02-10T04:53:57+00:00","description":"Thalassemia l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n gen Thalassemia khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong m\u00e1u th\u1ea5p.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-valeria-boltneva-13707063-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pexels-valeria-boltneva-13707063-scaled.jpg","width":1707,"height":2560},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/nguoi-me-va-gen-thalassemia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gen Thalassemia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/","name":"AuCoMeToi","description":"Just another WordPress site","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#organization","name":"AuCoMeToi","url":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/aucometoi-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/aucometoi-logo.png","width":592,"height":150,"caption":"AuCoMeToi"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fd3a81329a9ae8ec9631be9d7a0360e3","name":"Me Bo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.aucometoi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/126df8c3b620eb9c8c9bcde33400231ad868439bb5f4f2508eb8fba871e65ffa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/126df8c3b620eb9c8c9bcde33400231ad868439bb5f4f2508eb8fba871e65ffa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Me Bo"},"url":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/author\/me-bo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4049"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4052,"href":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4049\/revisions\/4052"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}