{"id":4089,"date":"2023-02-13T03:58:47","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T03:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=4089"},"modified":"2023-02-08T04:12:27","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T04:12:27","slug":"lam-the-nao-de-bao-ve-phoi-cua-con-ban-khoi-viem-phe-quan-va-viem-tieu-phe-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/lam-the-nao-de-bao-ve-phoi-cua-con-ban-khoi-viem-phe-quan-va-viem-tieu-phe-quan\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi n\u00e0o tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n? Khi n\u00e0o tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n? C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kho\u1ea3ng hai tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m ho, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n \u0103n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf trong ph\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (COPD). C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed trong ph\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho dai d\u1eb3ng, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea5n hoa, th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong ph\u1ed5i khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0: T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh khi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8?<\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n trong ph\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n, vi r\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb khi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u01b0 hen suy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 l\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ho.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m ho dai d\u1eb3ng, t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00fa c\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu th\u00fa c\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n?<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ed5i. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 ho ra ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00fa c\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y ki\u1ec3m tra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0o trong ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n \u1edf th\u00fa c\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 s\u1eb9o \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf trong ph\u1ed5i khi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i.<\/h5>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00fai kh\u00ed c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u00edt v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ph\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1edf nhanh h\u01a1n. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\"Vi\u00eam
Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 s\u1eb9o \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf trong ph\u1ed5i khi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. Ai n\u00ean lo l\u1eafng? C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng & l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 do vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 x\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh bao g\u1ed3m th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, ho ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 th\u1edf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 2 tu\u1ea7n. Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 \u0103n, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh bao g\u1ed3m li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p oxy, corticosteroid, kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 globulin mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (IVIG).<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u00e3n t\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i.<\/h5>\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong ph\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, hen suy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u00e3n t\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong ph\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, hen suy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c. Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 xa.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m: kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, ho ra ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 th\u1edf khi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3 cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed trong ph\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u1eeb vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae v\u00e0 Bordetella pertussis. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m hen suy\u1ec5n, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng tay.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u00e3n t\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/h5>\n

N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec5m virus ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 c\u00fam, RSV v\u00e0 adenovirus. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, l\u00ean c\u01a1n hen suy\u1ec5n, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf.<\/h5>\n

N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam xoang.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m ho, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed t\u1eeb m\u0169i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/h5>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n b\u1ecb ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n ba tu\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1t tr\u00ean 100 \u0111\u1ed9 F v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tai v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u1ed5i Hoa K\u1ef3, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 tr\u00ean 5 tr\u1ebb em m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 ho.<\/h5>\n

N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c virus. Khi n\u00e0o tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n?<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 l\u00e2y lan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf d\u1eabn t\u1eeb m\u0169i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00fam truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ho v\u00e0 th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf h\u01a1n. Tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb hen suy\u1ec5n sau n\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp qua m\u0169i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00fam truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 tay n\u1eafm c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ed3ng xu, nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i b\u1ecb r\u01a1i tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/h5>\n

N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan qua ho v\u00e0 h\u1eaft h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh do vi-r\u00fat \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi vi tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, tr\u00e1nh h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi-r\u00fat ho\u1eb7c vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i.<\/h5>\n

N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh ng\u1ef1c” \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi ai \u0111\u00f3 ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay, xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e2y lan qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi n\u00e0o tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n? Khi n\u00e0o tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n? C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kho\u1ea3ng hai tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m ho, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n \u0103n. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf trong ph\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (COPD). C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. \u2014 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed trong ph\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho dai d\u1eb3ng, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea5n hoa, th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong ph\u1ed5i khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0: T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh khi v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8? Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n trong ph\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do vi khu\u1ea9n, vi r\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb khi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u01b0 hen suy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 l\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng? Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ho. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m ho dai d\u1eb3ng, t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf. Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh b\u1ea1n. V\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00fa c\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu th\u00fa c\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n? Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ed5i. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf v\u00e0 ho ra ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00fa c\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y ki\u1ec3m tra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0o trong ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n \u1edf th\u00fa c\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. \u2014 Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 s\u1eb9o \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf trong ph\u1ed5i khi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c t\u00fai kh\u00ed c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u00edt v\u00e0o. Vi\u00eam ti\u1ec3u ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ph\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1edf nhanh h\u01a1n. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5i. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. Ai n\u00ean lo l\u1eafng? C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng & l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. 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