{"id":4765,"date":"2023-03-27T02:41:34","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T02:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=4765"},"modified":"2023-03-23T02:53:31","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T02:53:31","slug":"loi-ich-cua-sieu-am-tim-thai-nhi-va-cach-no-giup-phu-nu-mang-thai-theo-doi-suc-khoe-cua-thai-nhi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/loi-ich-cua-sieu-am-tim-thai-nhi-va-cach-no-giup-phu-nu-mang-thai-theo-doi-suc-khoe-cua-thai-nhi\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf thai nhi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tim. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem nhau thai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 oxy cho em b\u00e9 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh v\u00e0 sinh n\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai<\/h3>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong tim thai nhi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong thai k\u1ef3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sinh non ho\u1eb7c thai ch\u1ebft l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00ean t\u00e2m khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a thai nhi lu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi?<\/h3>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu tim c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tim b\u1ea9m sinh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai bao g\u1ed3m thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, hydrat h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u1eb9n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai kh\u00e1c nhau hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/h3>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tim thai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f3ng si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac xung quanh.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 tim thai. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hai chi\u1ec1u (2D), h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ba chi\u1ec1u (3D), h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Doppler v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Doppler d\u00f2ng m\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u00e2y
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f3ng si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac xung quanh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim thai.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u1edf tim thai nhi, gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hai chi\u1ec1u (2D), ba chi\u1ec1u (3D), b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u (4D) v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Doppler. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tim thai nhi, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h3>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt si\u00eau \u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tim thai. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o trong tim \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 thai k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra tim c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh n\u00e0o \u1edf thai nhi. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tim thai, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o trong thai k\u1ef3, gi\u00fap can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

S\u00f3ng si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mang thai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf thai nhi.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 sinh n\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 si\u00eau \u00e2m tim c\u1ee7a thai nhi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cha m\u1eb9 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh sau khi sinh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai khi mang thai<\/h3>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tim thai trong thai k\u1ef3. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o trong tim thai nhi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh tim b\u1ea9m sinh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho thai nhi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sinh n\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng si\u00eau \u00e2m?<\/h3>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt si\u00eau \u00e2m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o trong tim thai nhi. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim thai ngay t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 10 c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o trong tim nh\u01b0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u1edf thai nhi nh\u01b0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt \u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t cao, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf thai nhi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o n\u00ean si\u00eau \u00e2m khi mang thai?<\/h3>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 trong thai k\u1ef3. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o n\u00ean si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi.<\/h5>\n

Lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau \u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o. Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tim, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang song thai tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 si\u00eau \u00e2m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho em b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho em b\u00e9 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh tim b\u1ea9m sinh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh.<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim thai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tim c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 sinh con b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o v\u1edbi tim c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 trong thai k\u1ef3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111ang mang thai kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y khi mang thai v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng thai nhi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tim c\u1ee7a thai nhi.<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f3ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim thai.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tim thai.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh \u1edf thai nhi. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim thai, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n cho em b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thai nhi. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf thai nhi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tim. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem nhau thai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 oxy cho em b\u00e9 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh v\u00e0 sinh n\u1edf. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong tim thai nhi. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong thai k\u1ef3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sinh non ho\u1eb7c thai ch\u1ebft l\u01b0u. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00ean t\u00e2m khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a thai nhi lu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi? Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai nhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu tim c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tim b\u1ea9m sinh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai bao g\u1ed3m thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, hydrat h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u1eb9n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai kh\u00e1c nhau hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tim thai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f3ng si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tim thai nhi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac xung quanh. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 tim thai. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hai chi\u1ec1u (2D), h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ba chi\u1ec1u (3D), h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Doppler v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Doppler d\u00f2ng m\u00e0u. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u2014 Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt si\u00eau \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tim thai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u1edf tim thai nhi, gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hai chi\u1ec1u (2D), ba chi\u1ec1u (3D), b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u (4D) v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Doppler. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tim thai nhi, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh. \u2014 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Si\u00eau \u00e2m tim thai l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt si\u00eau \u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tim thai. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0o trong tim \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 thai k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a thai nhi, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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