{"id":4828,"date":"2023-03-31T03:30:12","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T03:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=4828"},"modified":"2023-03-27T03:37:31","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T03:37:31","slug":"khi-nao-chung-ta-nen-cho-tre-bat-dau-tiem-phong-cum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/khi-nao-chung-ta-nen-cho-tre-bat-dau-tiem-phong-cum\/","title":{"rendered":"Khi N\u00e0o Ch\u00fang Ta N\u00ean Cho Tr\u1ebb B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00eam Ph\u00f2ng C\u00fam?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a con b\u1ea1n \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/h3>\n

Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a virus.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y lan trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam cho tr\u1ebb em ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn?<\/h3>\n

V\u1eafc xin c\u00fam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do c\u00fam. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba c\u00fam ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1t, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do c\u00fam, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC) khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean n\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. CDC c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai n\u00ean ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 100% nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 70% nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n

C\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1t, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00fam l\u00e0 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

CDC khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean n\u00ean ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do c\u00fam nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1edbi 70% s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fam \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam l\u00e0 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y lan sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC) khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean n\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00fam A.<\/h3>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Y khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 (AMA). ).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng xoang. N\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00f9a thu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m do c\u00fam A. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00fam kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 vi r\u00fat c\u00fam H1N1, H3N2 ho\u1eb7c c\u00fam B.<\/p>\n

\"N\u00ean
N\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00f9a thu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u00fam A l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do virus, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan nhanh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt v\u00e0o. C\u00fam A l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 70% nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fam. V\u1eafc xin c\u00fam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam kh\u00e1c nhau l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u00fam A l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc xin c\u00fam b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam g\u00e2y s\u1ed1t, ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111au c\u01a1. V\u1eafc-xin c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 vi-r\u00fat RSV v\u00e0 parainfluenza.<\/p>\n

C\u00fam A th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 tay n\u1eafm c\u1eeda, v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c tay v\u1ecbn.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do vi r\u00fat c\u00fam g\u00e2y ra.<\/h3>\n

N\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u0169i, c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1t, \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi-r\u00fat v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n h\u01a1n do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m c\u00fam. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam A l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00fam \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do vi-r\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 do vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Virus c\u00fam A l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00fam ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc lo\u1ea1i c\u00fam n\u00e0y h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n v\u1eafc-xin n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00fam A t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 108 t\u0103ng.<\/h3>\n

S\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00fam A t\u0103ng l\u00e0 do ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin c\u00fam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00fam A t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 108 t\u0103ng. S\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00fam A t\u0103ng l\u00e0 do ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin c\u00fam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. TS.BS Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu\u1eadn, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khoa Nhi cho bi\u1ebft, s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 1-5 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 3% l\u00ean 20%.<\/p>\n

TS.BS Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu\u1eadn, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khoa Nhi cho bi\u1ebft, s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 1-5 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 3% l\u00ean 20%. “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng”, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00fam A t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 108 t\u0103ng cao. TS.BS Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu\u1eadn, Ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khoa Nhi c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

TS.BS Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 nhi khoa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, b\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam cho tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u00fam A l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00fam th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t, ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111au c\u01a1. Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u00fam A c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam tai v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u00fam A c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin li\u1ec1u cao ho\u1eb7c cho h\u1ecd u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi-r\u00fat nh\u01b0 Tamiflu ho\u1eb7c Relenza.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u00fam A v\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam cho tr\u1ebb c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u00fam A b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ngay. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb c\u00fam A c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. H\u1ecd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam s\u1edbm th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/h3>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e9 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Anthony Fauci v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam \u1edf tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u00fam A l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam A d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus c\u1ea3m c\u00fam. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u00fam A \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch c\u00fam n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng.<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00fam A l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc xin v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam theo m\u00f9a s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n. L\u00fd do kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do c\u00fam A g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan vi-r\u00fat.<\/h3>\n

N\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00fam A, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng c\u00fam ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do c\u00fam A \u1edf tr\u1ebb em bao g\u1ed3m suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i n\u1eb7ng, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, suy \u0111a c\u01a1 quan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba c\u00fam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a con b\u1ea1n \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a virus. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y lan trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c. Khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam cho tr\u1ebb em ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn? V\u1eafc xin c\u00fam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do c\u00fam. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. Ch\u00edch ng\u1eeba c\u00fam ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1t, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o. \u2014 V\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do c\u00fam, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC) khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean n\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. CDC c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai n\u00ean ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 ba. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 100% nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 70% nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng C\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1t, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00fam l\u00e0 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng. CDC khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean n\u00ean ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do c\u00fam nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i. \u2014 Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1edbi 70% s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fam \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam l\u00e0 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y lan sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC) khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean n\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. \u2014 C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00fam A. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Y khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 (AMA). ). C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng xoang. N\u00ean ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00f9a thu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m do c\u00fam A. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00fam kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 vi r\u00fat c\u00fam H1N1, H3N2 ho\u1eb7c c\u00fam B. \u2014 C\u00fam A l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do virus, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan nhanh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt v\u00e0o. C\u00fam A l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 70% nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fam. V\u1eafc xin c\u00fam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam kh\u00e1c nhau l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. \u2014 C\u00fam A l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat c\u00fam r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf. V\u1eafc xin c\u00fam b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam g\u00e2y s\u1ed1t, ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111au c\u01a1. V\u1eafc-xin c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 vi-r\u00fat RSV v\u00e0 parainfluenza. C\u00fam A th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 tay n\u1eafm c\u1eeda, v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c tay v\u1ecbn. \u2014 C\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do vi r\u00fat c\u00fam g\u00e2y ra. N\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u0169i, c\u1ed5<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-babies"],"yoast_head":"\nKhi N\u00e0o Ch\u00fang Ta N\u00ean Cho Tr\u1ebb B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00eam Ph\u00f2ng C\u00fam? 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