{"id":6408,"date":"2023-07-08T04:50:10","date_gmt":"2023-07-08T04:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=6408"},"modified":"2023-07-04T05:04:57","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T05:04:57","slug":"cac-loai-chuong-trinh-mam-non-loi-ich-va-su-khac-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/cac-loai-chuong-trinh-mam-non-loi-ich-va-su-khac-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh M\u1ea7m Non: L\u1ee3i \u00cdch v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho tr\u1ebb em Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 l\u00fang t\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ph\u1ee5 huynh khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, trong khi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i ren v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho con em m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/h3>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con em m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i sao b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 hai d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh quan t\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Montessori v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Reggio Emilia, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con em m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/h5>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1eef tr\u1ebb trong th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111i l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho con em ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cha m\u1eb9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, trong khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Montessori v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Reggio Emilia c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho con em c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non n\u00f3i chung. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb em, gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n ri\u00eang trong khi con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho tr\u1ebb em khi ph\u1ea3i \u1edf xa gia \u0111\u00ecnh su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non Montessori, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Maria Montessori.<\/h5>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Montessori.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non Reggio Emilia, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Reggio Emilia \u1edf \u00dd. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y coi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 coi quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau, ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i cho t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y, Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia.<\/h3>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mong mu\u1ed1n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y, Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/h5>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Montessori t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, trong khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Reggio Emilia \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ed5ng quan n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y, Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/h3>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non Montessori.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do cao cho tr\u1ebb em trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non Reggio Emilia, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y coi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u0103n ho\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non cho con em m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/h5>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho con em ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, trong khi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y.<\/h5>\n

Cho tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 do th\u1eddi gian cho con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia l\u00e0 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Montessori t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Reggio Emilia t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho con em m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho con em m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 con em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.<\/h5>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y, cho ph\u00e9p con em c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 do sau bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Montessori t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Reggio Emilia t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, n\u01a1i con em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"Trong
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y, cho ph\u00e9p con em c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 do sau bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho tr\u1ebb em Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 l\u00fang t\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ph\u1ee5 huynh khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, trong khi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non Montessori v\u00e0 Reggio Emilia c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i ren v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho tr\u1ebb em. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho con em m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con em m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i sao b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non c\u0169ng gi\u00fap b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 hai d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh quan t\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Montessori v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Reggio Emilia, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con em m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u2014 Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1eef tr\u1ebb trong th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111i l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho con em ch\u00fang ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cha m\u1eb9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, trong khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Montessori v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Reggio Emilia c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho con em c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non n\u00f3i chung. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ebb em, gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n ri\u00eang trong khi con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho tr\u1ebb em khi ph\u1ea3i \u1edf xa gia \u0111\u00ecnh su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non Montessori, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Maria Montessori. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Montessori. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non Reggio Emilia, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Reggio Emilia \u1edf \u00dd. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y coi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 coi quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-preschools"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh M\u1ea7m Non: L\u1ee3i \u00cdch v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. 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