{"id":8213,"date":"2023-10-28T10:55:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T10:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=8213"},"modified":"2023-10-26T11:03:12","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T11:03:12","slug":"cac-benh-thuong-gap-o-tre-so-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/cac-benh-thuong-gap-o-tre-so-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf v\u1eeba ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e9. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0: vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan do virus. Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho b\u00e9, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c r\u1eeda tay s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u00e9 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 lu\u00f4n tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

1. B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh<\/a> c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do gan c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a bilirubin, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c m\u00e0 da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec gan c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a bilirubin – m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i. Gan l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, gan c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c bilirubin trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gan ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u00e1c em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh non ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/h5>\n

B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi trong v\u00f2ng 1-2 tu\u1ea7n sau sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb sinh non ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh lo l\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi trong kho\u1ea3ng 1-2 tu\u1ea7n sau khi b\u00e9 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da n\u1eb7ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/h5>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y v\u00e0ng da. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean da c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y v\u00e0ng da kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con b\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean gia, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb \u0111i ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea7y. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh lo l\u1eafng. Khi b\u00e9 \u0111i ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/h5>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u00e9 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng! V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, khi\u1ebfn con em ta \u0111i ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea7y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y lo l\u1eafng cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y tin r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 y\u00eau.<\/h5>\n

N\u1ebfu ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c, b\u1ecf b\u00fa, s\u1ed1t, n\u00f4n \u00f3i. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/h5>\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c, b\u1ecf b\u00fa, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u00f4n \u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1edd \u0111i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ea1n \u0111ang nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb hay t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e9. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e9 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ec7nh t\u00e1o b\u00f3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00e1o b\u00f3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb \u0111i ngo\u00e0i \u00edt h\u01a1n 3 l\u1ea7n\/tu\u1ea7n, ph\u00e2n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1, u\u1ed1ng \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1eadn tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

T\u00e1o b\u00f3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. Khi tr\u1ebb \u0111i ngo\u00e0i \u00edt h\u01a1n 3 l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, ph\u00e2n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1o b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1eadn tr\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e1o b\u00f3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho b\u00e9 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/h5>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1eadn tr\u00e0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e9 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e1o b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u00e9 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e1o b\u00f3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u00e1o b\u00f3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f3 \u0111i ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00e2n to v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1o b\u00f3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1, u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb t\u00e1o b\u00f3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i cho cha m\u1eb9. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f3 \u0111i ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00e2n to v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng, cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1o b\u00f3n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1, u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 c\u00f3 trong rau v\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap k\u00edch th\u00edch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m ph\u00e2n. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau xanh nh\u01b0 rau mu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea3i xo\u0103n ho\u1eb7c hoa qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i, l\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 trong kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n ch\u00ednh h\u00e3y c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a.<\/h5>\n

Cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u00e9 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n d\u1ec5 \u0111i qua ru\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f3i quen \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1o b\u00f3n. Cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean d\u1ea1y b\u00e9 \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh sau khi \u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ee7a b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1o b\u00f3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho b\u00e9 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb t\u00e1o b\u00f3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u00e1o b\u00f3n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f3 \u0111i ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00e2n to v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng, cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1o b\u00f3n cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1. Ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u00edch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m ph\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i ngo\u00e0i h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau xanh, hoa qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a.<\/h5>\n

Cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau khi \u0103n ho\u1eb7c khi th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o th\u00f3i quen \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n cho tr\u1ebb. D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean b\u00f4 sau khi \u0103n s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c sau c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap k\u00edch th\u00edch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1o b\u00f3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u00e9. H\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t cho b\u00e9 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam da<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u00eam da l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng da tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u1ee9a. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb vi\u00eam da th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u1ee9a, m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc, da bong tr\u00f3c. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam da b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem b\u00f4i theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/h5>\n
    \n
  • Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean: Vi\u00eam m\u0169i h\u1ecdng, vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa, vi\u00eam amidan<\/li>\n
  • Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi: Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n<\/li>\n
  • Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a: Vi\u00eam ru\u1ed9t, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y<\/li>\n
  • Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng da: Vi\u00eam da, ch\u1ed1c l\u1edf<\/li>\n
  • Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u: Vi\u00eam b\u00e0ng quang, vi\u00eam th\u1eadn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t, qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c, b\u1ecf b\u00fa, n\u00f4n \u00f3i, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, ph\u00e1t ban. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    6. B\u1ec7nh l\u00fd b\u1ea9m sinh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd b\u1ea9m sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • T\u1eadt n\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n
    • T\u1eadt tim b\u1ea9m sinh<\/li>\n
    • T\u1eadt h\u1edf h\u00e0m \u1ebfch<\/li>\n
    • T\u1eadt Down<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd b\u1ea9m sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m thai ho\u1eb7c sau khi sinh. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd b\u1ea9m sinh, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho tr\u1ebb theo \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
      • Gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • T\u1eafm cho tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • M\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Cho tr\u1ebb ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/span> Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi khi tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"Tr\u1ebb
        Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf v\u1eeba ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e9. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0: vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u v\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan do virus. Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho b\u00e9, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c r\u1eeda tay s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u00e9 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 lu\u00f4n tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e9 \u0111i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. 1. B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do gan c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a bilirubin, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. \u2014 B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c m\u00e0 da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec gan c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a bilirubin – m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i. Gan l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, gan c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c bilirubin trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gan ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u00e1c em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i. B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb sinh non ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi trong v\u00f2ng 1-2 tu\u1ea7n sau sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u. \u2014 B\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb sinh non ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh lo l\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi trong kho\u1ea3ng 1-2 tu\u1ea7n sau khi b\u00e9 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da n\u1eb7ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y v\u00e0ng da. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean da c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y v\u00e0ng da kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9. D\u00f9 cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con b\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean gia, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0ng da m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. 2. B\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb \u0111i ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea7y. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh. \u2014 Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh lo l\u1eafng. Khi b\u00e9 \u0111i ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u00e9 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng! V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u2014 Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, khi\u1ebfn con em ta \u0111i ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-babies"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh - 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