{"id":904,"date":"2022-10-06T09:31:31","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T09:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=904"},"modified":"2022-10-06T09:31:31","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T09:31:31","slug":"tac-dong-tieu-cuc-cua-viec-danh-con","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/tac-dong-tieu-cuc-cua-viec-danh-con\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn D\u1ea1y Con \u0110\u00fang C\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cha m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh con?<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Nhi khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 (AAP) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201ctr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d. AAP g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cha m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh con l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/h4>\n

H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y con h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c cho tr\u1ebb em nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n, h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Cha m\u1eb9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/h4>\n

H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tin r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh con c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang sai, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 d\u00f9ng nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 sinh ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con hung h\u00e3n, ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3i qua khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e1nh con c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 cha m\u1eb9 – con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ch\u00fang.<\/h4>\n

N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em sinh ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. Tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c lo l\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5m B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/h4>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt con c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt con c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u00e1nh con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u00e1nh con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u00e1nh con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/li>\n
  4. \u0110\u00e1nh con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/li>\n
  5. \u0110\u00e1nh con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hung h\u0103ng<\/li>\n
  6. Tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i con m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"\u0110\u00e1nh
    \u0110\u00e1nh con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hung h\u0103ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u2014<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb con.<\/h4>\n

    \u0110\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0110\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
    2. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
    3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n con m\u00ecnh l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
    4. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7m t\u00edm ho\u1eb7c g\u00e3y x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n
    5. N\u00f3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o ch\u00fang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
    6. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cho ch\u00fang ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c cho ch\u00fang tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \"Ch\u00fang
      Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u2014<\/p>\n

      H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 con trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 18.<\/h4>\n

      H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p s\u00e1u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh con m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

      N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n con b\u1ea1n<\/li>\n
      • L\u00e0m g\u00ec khi con b\u1ea1n c\u01b0 x\u1eed sai<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c la m\u1eafng tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/p>\n

        Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eafng con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh con c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        Cha m\u1eb9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/h4>\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

        Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c la m\u1eafng tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        B\u00e0i b\u00e1o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/h4>\n

        N\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap d\u1ea1y con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        B\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf cho k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb em<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

        V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Benjamin Spock \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care”. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i.<\/h4>\n

        N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

        Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/h4>\n

        C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

        Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang tr\u00e1nh sai l\u1ea7m?<\/h3>\n

        Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh con. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh con tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap con h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m.<\/h4>\n

        Nh\u01b0ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e1nh con khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean hung d\u1eef v\u00e0 k\u00e9m th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp con c\u00e1i khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
        • N\u00f3 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean hung d\u1eef v\u00e0 k\u00e9m th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u2014<\/p>\n

          C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh con.<\/h4>\n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00f3 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t cao h\u01a1n. Trong khi nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m sai \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          \"nh\u1eefng
          nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00f3 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t cao h\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          \u2014<\/p>\n

          K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho con b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

          K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai tr\u00e1i. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

          K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho con c\u00e1i thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

          \u2014<\/p>\n

          K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/h4>\n

          C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

          T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh con b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

          \u2014<\/p>\n

          B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh con.<\/h4>\n

          Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u1ecd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cha m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh con? Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt tr\u1ebb em v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Nhi khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 (AAP) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201ctr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d. AAP g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n. L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cha m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh con l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u2014 Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y con h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c cho tr\u1ebb em nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n, h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. \u2014 Cha m\u1eb9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tin r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \u2014 \u0110\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh con c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang sai, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 d\u00f9ng nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 sinh ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con hung h\u00e3n, ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3i qua khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e1nh con c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 cha m\u1eb9 – con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. \u2014 \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ch\u00fang. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Tr\u1ebb em sinh ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. Tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c lo l\u1eafng. C\u1ea5m B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong \u2014 Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt con c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u2014 S\u00e1u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt con c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u2014 \u0110\u00e1nh con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e1nh con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e1nh con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0110\u00e1nh con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0110\u00e1nh con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hung h\u0103ng Tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i con m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n \u2014 Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb con. \u0110\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 thay<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-preschools"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn D\u1ea1y Con \u0110\u00fang C\u00e1ch - AuCoMeToi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. 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