{"id":9318,"date":"2024-01-05T02:10:59","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T02:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=9318"},"modified":"2024-01-05T02:10:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T02:10:59","slug":"lao-so-nhiem-o-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/lao-so-nhiem-o-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\u0110i\u1ec1u
\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. B\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m x\u1ea3y ra khi tr\u1ebb em ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh lao ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra cho tr\u1ebb em gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em.<\/h5>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xung quanh.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m x\u1ea3y ra khi tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m v\u1eabn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/h5>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi khu\u1ea9n lao ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y lan cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 do tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb. Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n,… Vi khu\u1ea9n lao x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, sau \u0111\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/h5>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 do tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho tr\u1ebb em, v\u00ec h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n non y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, kh\u0103n tay hay c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c m\u1eaft, vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n.<\/h5>\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho tr\u1ebb em, v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 do tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt phun t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n lao v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt v\u00e0o m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n.<\/h5>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n

2. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc lao s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\n
  • Ch\u00e1n \u0103n<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ee5t c\u00e2n<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u1ed9m<\/li>\n
  • Ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf<\/li>\n
  • Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/li>\n
  • Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o<\/li>\n
  • Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. C\u00e1ch ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n lao s\u01a1 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao<\/li>\n
    • Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
    • K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Mantoux:<\/h5>\n

      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m lao \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Mantoux d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin BCG cho bi\u1ebft tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i: Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do lao \u1edf ph\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb em.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddm: X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong \u0111\u1eddm tr\u1ebb em.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Lao s\u01a1 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao trong th\u1eddi gian \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        Lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em.<\/h5>\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb chi ti\u1ebft. Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd l\u1ecbch u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

        V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh.<\/h5>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao s\u01a1 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf.<\/h5>\n

        Ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 th\u00e1ng. Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao gi\u00fap ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a lao trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

        Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 ho l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, s\u1ed1t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t cho tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

        V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, lao s\u01a1 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/h5>\n

        H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

        \u2014<\/p>\n

        Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/h5>\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao s\u01a1 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00ean s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

        5. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba lao s\u01a1 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin BCG. V\u1eafc-xin BCG gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao.<\/p>\n

        Ngo\u00e0i ra, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh \u1edf tr\u1ebb em:<\/h5>\n
          \n
        • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao.<\/li>\n
        • Gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/li>\n
        • T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng cho tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng cho tr\u1ebb em. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. B\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m x\u1ea3y ra khi tr\u1ebb em ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh lao ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra cho tr\u1ebb em gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xung quanh. \u2014 Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m x\u1ea3y ra khi tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m v\u1eabn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi khu\u1ea9n lao ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y lan cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf. 1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 do tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb. Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n,… Vi khu\u1ea9n lao x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, sau \u0111\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u2014 Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 do tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb. Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho tr\u1ebb em, v\u00ec h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n non y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, kh\u0103n tay hay c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c m\u1eaft, vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u2014 Lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n lao t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb. Vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9a vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00edt v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho tr\u1ebb em, v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-babies"],"yoast_head":"\nLao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb em - AuCoMeToi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf. 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