{"id":9639,"date":"2024-01-25T04:19:25","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T04:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/?p=9639"},"modified":"2024-01-21T04:26:46","modified_gmt":"2024-01-21T04:26:46","slug":"nha-nghien-cuu-chi-ra-yeu-to-quyet-dinh-chi-so-iq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aucometoi.com\/en\/nha-nghien-cuu-chi-ra-yeu-to-quyet-dinh-chi-so-iq\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/h5>\n

N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ (Intelligence Quotient) nh\u1eb1m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi tr\u1ebb 5-6 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/h5>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng intellecual c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do di truy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/h5>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ.<\/h5>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 huynh. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di truy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01a1i vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature Human Behaviour \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/h5>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford, Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature Human Behaviour \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford, Hoa K\u1ef3 – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u uy t\u00edn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/h5>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n IQ c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em b\u00e9 t\u1eeb khi sinh ra cho t\u1edbi khi l\u00ean 18 tu\u1ed5i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn t\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i 436 c\u1eb7p anh em trai sinh \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f9ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9. C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p anh em n\u00e0y sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo d\u00f5i 436 c\u1eb7p anh em trai sinh \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f9ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p anh em sinh \u0111\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t so s\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh chung.<\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/p>\n

Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i 436 c\u1eb7p anh em trai sinh \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f9ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9.<\/h5>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p anh em sinh \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed7i c\u1eb7p anh em, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gen v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u2014<\/h5>\n

Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo d\u00f5i 436 c\u1eb7p anh em trai sinh \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f9ng tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng cha m\u1eb9. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c anh em sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 IQ, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c anh em sinh \u0111\u00f4i.<\/h5>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"Qua
Qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 IQ, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c anh em sinh \u0111\u00f4i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p anh em n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang 5-6 tu\u1ed5i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p anh em n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p anh em n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/h5>\n
    \n
  • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/li>\n
  • Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
  • Quy m\u00f4 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 25% s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p anh em n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9:<\/h5>\n

    Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh: Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho tr\u1ebb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c cho tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
    • Quy m\u00f4 gia \u0111\u00ecnh: Tr\u1ebb sinh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i:<\/h5>\n

      Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, khi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

      Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

      Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/h5>\n
        \n
      • T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/li>\n
      • T\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
      • Gi\u1ea3m quy m\u00f4 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u2014 Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ (Intelligence Quotient) nh\u1eb1m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi tr\u1ebb 5-6 tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng intellecual c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn do di truy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. \u2014 Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 huynh. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. T\u1ed5ng quan, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di truy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01a1i vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature Human Behaviour \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford, Hoa K\u1ef3. \u2014 M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature Human Behaviour \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford, Hoa K\u1ef3 – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u uy t\u00edn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n IQ c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em b\u00e9 t\u1eeb khi sinh ra cho t\u1edbi khi l\u00ean 18 tu\u1ed5i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn t\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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